How do you start?
With this style of learning, you don’t use specific a homeschool curriculum, textbooks, a rigid schedule, or structured learning. It doesn’t mean that you cannot use books or online classes during this homeschooling method. It just means that you are not following a specific homeschool curriculum. For example, your unschooler may have an interest in coding games, so they may ask to take a coding class to learn how to use a specific computer coding program. There is no set time for learning for unschoolers because learning happens all the time! So, you don’t “do” school. Learning just . . . happens naturally. During this time, learning flows naturally and is led by your child at his or her own pace. For example, unschoolers may use cooking as a method of learning. When following a recipe and cooking, children work on reading, use math skills, and learn how to follow directions to completion of a project. Unschoolers are often big on working on life skills. So if a child is cooking, they are also learning about grocery shopping, budgeting, nutrition, and even housekeeping while cleaning up after their cooking project. The unschool method is about empowering a child to learn and helping instill a lifelong love of learning.
ZenHabits.net explains it like this:
"With Unschooling, kids learn how to learn, how to teach themselves. If you know how to learn and how to teach yourself, then you are prepared for any future. If in the future the things we know are obsolete, then the person who knows how to learn anything will be ready to learn whatever is in use in the future. The person who only knows how to learn from a teacher will need a teacher to teach him."
Where to begin?
Beginning homeschool can be overwhelming. One of the ways to help ease everyone in is to deschool.
Here are some simple steps on how to start deschooling:
-Allow a period of rest and relaxation so kids (and parents) can decompress!
-DO NOT do any formal lessons, curriculum, or academics.
-Focus on life skills.
-Ask your kids about their interests and then provide natural ways to learn on those topics.
-Get comfortable with lots of free play and open time.
-Let your kids choose what they want to do.
-Create with art, music, and building things.
-Enjoy nature.
-Take advantage of museums and local sites by being a tourist in your own town.
-Volunteer.
-Don’t rush the deschooling period
What if they don't like being outside?
I can especially speak to this because one of my two is not a big fan of doing things outside.Take it a little at a time. Get them to just go for a walk with you on the sidewalks in your neighborhood. Graduate up to walks at the park, and then to a short hike in the woods and so on. Nature is so nourishing for our bodies and minds, but it needs to happen gradually and not feel forced if they're not too keen on it at first. Also, find ways to take activities they do love outside. For instance, my daughter loves art so she's more on board with being outside if she can take her easel.
How do you know they're learning?
You can ask them questions in a way that it feels like a natural conversation. Make note of their answers in your phone later. I “test/quiz” my kids all the time and they have no idea they’re being “quizzed”.
What if they don't want to learn anything in particular?
Learning doesn't have to look like learning. They may very well be learning something by just playing outside. Find opportunities to learn. If you're at the park and see a caterpillar, google what kind it is. Do some research on it's life cycle etc. It does not have to turn into a report/presentation. Learning can be just that-researching something you didn't know until now.
What if they just want to lay around and watch youtube videos or play video games all day?
During the deschooling process...this is okay. Even after the deschooling process...this can be okay. Just ask them what they're learning. Teach them to ask questions, to do further research. Are they watching a maker on youtube? Tell them to create a shopping list of tools, ingredients, and supplies they will need to make it themselves. Not in your budget to just run out and buy all the things? It's not in mine either! Now they have to work on chores, helping neighbors etc to earn the money to go out and purchase the stuff...and just like that, they're learning social skills, economic, and responsibility BEFORE they even begin the intended project!
What about testing?
You’ll have to find out what your state’s requirements are for testing. For my state, we have to administer testing, and have it ready to submit if necessary, but their scores don’t really matter unless they matter to you.
What about high school credits/college etc?
While I have not personally gotten to this point with my kids yet, many others have. First, my advice would be to ask them if they have a plan (even a loose plan) for their future. If that involves college, then they need to look into what schools they’d be interested in and what they require for acceptance and credits. This is still allowing your child to have a choice in what they are wanting to learn. Follow your state’s requirements for high school credits in order to graduate. Many parents have unschooled their kids and had no problems getting into college.